一種應用于GPS和WLAN的高增益雙頻天線的設計
來源:電子技術應用2012年第7期
吳家國, 周曉明
華南理工大學 理學院, 廣東 廣州510640
摘要: 提出了一種適用于GPS(1.575 GHz)和WLAN(2.45 GHz)工作的雙頻天線設計。該天線采用相互嵌套的內外方形貼片結構,其中內、外貼片分別對應高端諧振頻率點、低端諧振頻率點。在內貼片上開尺寸較大的矩形槽,降低高端諧振頻率,從而實現了1.55倍的頻率比。外貼片采用切角的方法實現右旋圓極化(RHCP),在內貼片對角位置切去兩個大小不同的三角形微擾元,用以補償開槽給內貼片上電流路徑帶來的不對稱性,實現了高端諧振頻率點處的阻抗匹配。該天線具有增益高、小型化、易于制造等優點。
中圖分類號: TN822
文獻標識碼: A
文章編號: 0258-7998(2012)07-0113-03
文獻標識碼: A
文章編號: 0258-7998(2012)07-0113-03
Design of high-gain dual-frequency antenna for GPS and WLAN applications
Wu Jiaguo, Zhou Xiaoming
College of Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
Abstract: This paper presents a design of dual—frequency antenna applied in GPS(1.575 GHz) and WLAN(2.45 GHz). The antenna adopts a structure of nested inside and outside square patch. The inside smaller square patch operates at the high frequency and outside square patch operates at the low frequency. By slotting a rectangular slot in inside square patch, it reduces the high resonance frequency, then it realizes 1.55 times of the frequency ration. The outside patch realizes right-handed circular polarization(RHCP) through cutting corners .While inside patch cuts different sizes of triangle perturbation units to compensates the asymmetry of the current paths caused by the slot , then it can realize impedance matching at the high resonance frequency. The antenna has the advantage of high gain, miniaturization, and ease of manufacture.
Key words : GPS; WLAN; dual—frequency; circular polarization; gain
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