PIC:讀寫24LCxx系列的EEPROM的實例C語言程序-AET-電子技術應用

PIC:讀寫24LCxx系列的EEPROM的實例C語言程序

日期： 2009-01-16

關鍵詞： EEPROM 單片機

PIC:讀寫24LCxx系列的EEPROM的實例C語言程序

//*********************************************************
//*            Using I2C Master Mode for access Slave (EEPRM)
//*
//* Written by: Richard Yang
//*              Sr. Corporate Application Engineer
//*              Microchip Technology Inc.
//* Date:        Oct. 3nd '2002
//* Revision: 1.00
//* Language tools : MPLAB-C18 v2.09.13
//*      MPLINK v3.10
//*      MPLAB-IDE v6.00.17 & ICD2
//***********************************************************
/* Include Header files */

＃i nclude <p18f452.h>
＃i nclude <i2c.h> // Load I2C Header file from defult direct
＃i nclude <timers.h>
＃i nclude "P18LCD.h" // Load P18LCD Header file form current working direct

/* Declare the Function Prototype */

void Initialize_I2C_Master(void);
void EE_Page_Write(unsigned char,unsigned char,unsigned char,unsigned char *);
void EE_SEQU_Read(unsigned char,unsigned char,unsigned char,unsigned char *);
void EEPROM_Write(unsigned char,unsigned char,unsigned char);
void EEPROM_ACK(unsigned char);
unsigned char EEPROM_Read(unsigned char,unsigned char);
void I2C_Done(void);
void Initialize_Timer2(void);
void isr_high_direct(void);
void isr_high(void);

#pragma romdata My_romdata=0x1000
const rom far unsigned char LCD_MSG1[]="SW2: Byte Write ";
const rom far unsigned char LCD_MSG2[]="SW6: Random Read";
const rom far unsigned char LCD_MSG3[]="Byte Write Mode ";
const rom far unsigned char LCD_MSG4[]="Random Read Mode";
const rom far unsigned char LCD_MSG5[]="Sended: ";
const rom far unsigned char LCD_MSG6[]="Send: ";
const rom unsigned char I2C_Write_Buffer[]="Microchip Technology";
#pragma romdata

/* Define following array in data memory */

unsigned char I2C_Read_Buffer [32];

/* define following variable in data memory at Access Bank */
#pragma udata access My_RAM
near unsigned char Debounce;
near unsigned char Send_Addr;
near unsigned char Send_Data;
near unsigned char Send_Length;
near unsigned char Read_Data;
near unsigned char P_SW2;
near unsigned char P_SW6;
#pragma udata

#define Page_Length 8
#define SW2 PORTAbits.RA4
#define SW6 PORTEbits.RE1
#define Bounce_Time 6
#define EE_CMD 0xA0

//***********************************************************
/*                 */
/*       Main Program        */
/*                 */
//***********************************************************

void main(void)
{
ADCON1=0b00000110; // Disable A/D Function
TRISAbits.TRISA4=1; // Set SW2 for input
TRISEbits.TRISE1=1; // Set SW6 for Input
Initialize_Timer2( );
Initialize_I2C_Master( );
OpenLCD( );

if (SW2 & SW6)Debounce=0;
else Debounce = Bounce_Time;

while(1)
{
LCD_Set_Cursor(0,0);    // Put LCD Cursor on (0,0)
putrsLCD(LCD_MSG1);
LCD_Set_Cursor(1,0);    // Put LCD Cursor on (1,0)
putrsLCD(LCD_MSG2);

P_SW2=P_SW6=0;
Send_Addr=0;

while(1)
{
   if (P_SW2)
   {
    P_SW2=0;
    Debounce = Bounce_Time;
    LCD_Set_Cursor(0,0);    // Put LCD Cursor on (0,0)
    putrsLCD(LCD_MSG3);
    LCD_Set_Cursor(1,0);    // Put LCD Cursor on (0,0)
    putrsLCD(LCD_MSG5);

    do
    {
     while (!P_SW2);
     P_SW2=0;
     LCD_Set_Cursor(1,8);
     Send_Data=I2C_Write_Buffer[Send_Addr];
     EEPROM_Write(EE_CMD,Send_Addr,Send_Data);
     puthexLCD(EE_CMD);
     putcLCD(' ');
     puthexLCD(Send_Addr);
     putcLCD(' ');
     puthexLCD(Send_Data);
     EEPROM_ACK(EE_CMD);
     Send_Addr++;
    } while (I2C_Write_Buffer[Send_Addr]!=0x00);
   break;
   }

   if (P_SW6)
   {
    P_SW6=0;
    Debounce = Bounce_Time;
    LCD_Set_Cursor(0,0);    // Put LCD Cursor on (0,0)
    putrsLCD(LCD_MSG4);
    LCD_Set_Cursor(1,0);    // Put LCD Cursor on (0,0)
    putrsLCD(LCD_MSG6);


    while(1)
    {
     if (P_SW6)
     {
     P_SW6=0;
     LCD_Set_Cursor(1,5);
     Read_Data = EEPROM_Read(EE_CMD,Send_Addr);
     puthexLCD(EE_CMD);
     putcLCD(' ');
     puthexLCD(Send_Addr);
     putcLCD(' ');
     puthexLCD(EE_CMD);
     putcLCD(' ');
     puthexLCD(Read_Data);
     Send_Addr++;
     }
     if (P_SW2) break;
    }
    if (P_SW2) break;
   }
   if (P_SW2)
   {
    P_SW2=0;
     break;
   }
}
}
}
//************************************************
//*       #pragma Interrupt Declarations         *
//*             *
//* Function: isr_high_direct                    *
//*   - Direct execution to the actual           *
//*     high-priority interrupt code.            *
//************************************************
#pragma code isrhighcode = 0x0008

void isr_high_direct(void)
{
     _asm      //begin in-line assembly
     goto isr_high   //go to isr_high function
     _endasm     //end in-line assembly
}
#pragma code

//************************************************
//* Function: isr_high(void) *
//* High priority interrupt for Timer2 *
//************************************************
#pragma interrupt isr_high

void isr_high(void)
{
PIR1bits.TMR2IF=0;     // Clear Timer2 interrupt Flag

if (Debounce==0)
{
if (!SW2)
{ P_SW2=1; Debounce =Bounce_Time; }
if (!SW6)
{ P_SW6=1; Debounce =Bounce_Time; }
}
else if (SW2 & SW6)Debounce--;
   else Debounce =Bounce_Time;
}
#pragma code

//***********************************************
//*         Write a Byte to EEPROM
//*   - ctrl : Control Byte of EEPROM
//*   - addr : Location of EEPROM
//*   - data : Data Byte of EEPROM
//***********************************************

void Initialize_Timer2(void)
{

RCONbits.IPEN=1;   // Enable Interrupt Priority bit
IPR1bits.TMR2IP=1;   // Set Timer2 for High Priority
INTCONbits.GIEH=1;   // Enable High Priority Interrupt

OpenTimer2 (TIMER_INT_ON // Turn On the Timer2 with Interrupt
& T2_PS_1_4 // (4Mhz/4) [4*10*(99+1)] = 4mS */
& T2_POST_1_10);

PR2 = 99;
}

//***********************************************
//*         Write a Byte to EEPROM              *
//*   - ctrl : Control Byte of EEPROM   *
//*   - addr : Location of EEPROM   *
//*   - data : Data Byte of EEPROM    *
//***********************************************
void EEPROM_Write(unsigned char ctrl,unsigned char addr,unsigned char data)
{
IdleI2C();                // ensure module is idle
   StartI2C();      // Start condition
I2C_Done();      // Wait Start condition completed and clear SSPIF flag

WriteI2C(ctrl); // Write Control+Write to EEPROM & Check BF flag
while(SSPCON2bits.ACKSTAT); // wait until received the Acknowledge from EEPROM
I2C_Done(); // Clear SSPIF flag

WriteI2C(addr); // Write Address to EEPROM
while(SSPCON2bits.ACKSTAT); // wait until received the Acknowledge from EEPROM
I2C_Done();

WriteI2C(data); // Write Data to EEPROM
while(SSPCON2bits.ACKSTAT); // wait until received the Acknowledge from EEPROM
I2C_Done();

StopI2C(); // Stop condition
I2C_Done(); // Wait the Stop condition completed
}

//***********************************************
//*         Pae Write to EEPROM
//*
//*   - ctrl : Control Byte of EEPROM
//*   - addr : Location of EEPROM
//*   - length : Write counter
//*   - *dptr : RAM point --> EEPROM
//*
//***********************************************
void EE_Page_Write(unsigned char ctrl,unsigned char addr,unsigned char length,unsigned char *dptr)
{
IdleI2C();                // ensure module is idle
   StartI2C();      // Start condition
I2C_Done();      // Wait Start condition completed

WriteI2C(ctrl);     // Write Control+Write to EEPROM & Check BF flag
while(SSPCON2bits.ACKSTAT); // wait until received the Acknowledge from EEPROM
I2C_Done();      // Clear SSPIF flag

WriteI2C(addr); // Write Address to EEPROM
while(SSPCON2bits.ACKSTAT); // wait until received the Acknowledge from EEPROM
I2C_Done();

while (length!=0)    // Check write completed ?
{
WriteI2C(*dptr);   // Write data to EEPROM
while(SSPCON2bits.ACKSTAT); // wait until received the Acknowledge from EEPROM
I2C_Done();
dptr++;      // Point to next byte
length--;
}

StopI2C();      // Stop condition
I2C_Done();      // Wait the Stop condition completed
}

//***********************************************
//*         EEPROM Acknowledge Polling          *
//*   -- The routine will polling the ACK *
//*       response from EEPROM       *
//*   -- ACK=0 return        *
//*   -- ACK=1 send Restart & loop check *
//***********************************************
void EEPROM_ACK(unsigned char ctrl)
{
unsigned char i;

IdleI2C();                // ensure module is idle
   StartI2C();      // Start condition
I2C_Done();      // Wait Start condition completed

WriteI2C(ctrl); // Write Control to EEPROM (WRITE)
I2C_Done(); // Clear SSPIF flag

while (SSPCON2bits.ACKSTAT) // test for Acknowledge from EEPROM
{
for (i=0;i<100;i++); // Delay for next Repet-Start

RestartI2C(); // initiate Repet-Start condition
I2C_Done(); // Wait Repet-Start condition completed

WriteI2C(ctrl);    // Write Control to EEPROM (WRITE)
I2C_Done();      // Clear SSPIF flag
    }
StopI2C();                      // send STOP condition
I2C_Done();      // wait until stop condition is over
}

//***********************************************
//*    Random Read a Byte from EEPROM           *
//*   - ctrl : Control Byte of EEPROM (Write) *
//*     (Ctrl +1 ) : Read Command    *
//*   - addr : Address Byte of EEPROM   *
//*   - Return : Read Data from EEPROM   *
//***********************************************
unsigned char EEPROM_Read(unsigned char ctrl,unsigned char addr)
{
unsigned char f;

IdleI2C();                // ensure module is idle
   StartI2C();      // Start condition
I2C_Done();      // Wait Start condition completed

WriteI2C(ctrl);     // Write Control to EEPROM
    while(SSPCON2bits.ACKSTAT);    // test for ACK condition, if received
I2C_Done();      // Clear SSPIF flag

WriteI2C(addr);     // Write Address to EEPROM
    while(SSPCON2bits.ACKSTAT);   // test for ACK condition, if received
I2C_Done();      // Clear SSPIF flag

RestartI2C(); // initiate Restart condition
I2C_Done();

WriteI2C(ctrl+1);    // Write Control to EEPROM
while(SSPCON2bits.ACKSTAT);    // test for ACK condition, if received
I2C_Done();      // Clear SSPIF flag

f=ReadI2C(); // Enable I2C Receiver & wait BF=1 until received data
I2C_Done(); // Clear SSPIF flag

NotAckI2C();     // Genarate Non_Acknowledge to EEPROM
I2C_Done();

    StopI2C();                   // send STOP condition
I2C_Done();      // wait until stop condition is over

return(f); // Return Data from EEPROM
}

//***********************************************
//*         Sequential Read from EEPROM
//*
//*   - ctrl : Control Byte of EEPROM
//*   - addr : Location of EEPROM
//*   - length : Read counter
//*   - *dptr : Store EEPROM data to RAM
//*
//***********************************************
void EE_SEQU_Read(unsigned char ctrl,unsigned char addr,unsigned char length,unsigned char *dptr)
{
IdleI2C();                // ensure module is idle
   StartI2C();      // Start condition
I2C_Done();      // Wait Start condition completed

WriteI2C(ctrl);     // Write Control to EEPROM
    while(SSPCON2bits.ACKSTAT);    // test for ACK condition, if received
I2C_Done();      // Clear SSPIF flag

WriteI2C(addr);     // Write Address to EEPROM
    while(SSPCON2bits.ACKSTAT);   // test for ACK condition, if received
I2C_Done();      // Clear SSPIF flag

RestartI2C(); // initiate Restart condition
I2C_Done();

WriteI2C(ctrl+1);    // Write Control to EEPROM
while(SSPCON2bits.ACKSTAT);    // Test for ACK condition, if received
I2C_Done();      // Clear SSPIF flag

while (length!=0)
{
*dptr=ReadI2C();   // Enable I2C Receiver & Store EEPROM data to Point buffer
I2C_Done();
dptr++;
length--;

if (length==0) NotAckI2C();
else AckI2C();    // Continue read next data, send a acknowledge to EEPROM

I2C_Done();
}

StopI2C(); // send STOP condition
I2C_Done(); // wait until stop condition is over
}

//***********************************************
//* Check I2C action that is completed *
//***********************************************
void I2C_Done(void)
{
while (!PIR1bits.SSPIF); // Completed the action when the SSPIF is Hi.
PIR1bits.SSPIF=0; // Clear SSPIF
}

//************************************************
//* Initial I2C Master Mode with 7 bits Address *
//* Clock Speed : 100KHz @4MHz *
//************************************************
void Initialize_I2C_Master(void)
{
OpenI2C(MASTER,SLEW_ON);
SSPADD= 9;
}

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PIC:讀寫24LCxx系列的EEPROM的實例C語言程序

日期： 2009-01-16

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